Naproxen sodium is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and reduce fever. It belongs to the same class of drugs as ibuprofen and aspirin. Naproxen sodium is most often used to treat the following conditions:
- Pain: It can help manage mild to moderate pain caused by various conditions such as headache, menstrual cramps, toothache and musculoskeletal injuries.
- Inflammation: Naproxen sodium is effective in reducing inflammation associated with conditions such as arthritis, tendinitis, and bursitis.
- Fever: It can also be used to reduce fever by reducing the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause fever and inflammation.
Naproxen sodium works by inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenase (COX), which are involved in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are chemicals that play a role in promoting inflammation, pain, and fever in response to injury or disease. By blocking the action of COX enzymes, naproxen sodium helps to reduce these symptoms.
It is important to note that like all drugs, naproxen sodium can have potential side effects and interactions with other drugs. Common side effects include gastrointestinal problems such as stomach upset, ulcers, and bleeding, especially when taken in high doses or over a long period of time. People with a history of gastrointestinal problems, heart disease, or certain medical conditions should use naproxen sodium with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication, including over-the-counter medications such as naproxen sodium, to be sure it is appropriate for your individual health situation.
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